The Bud

The Bud was at 30 John Street. No, there was never a tunnel from Holyoke City Hall to the Bud. Perhaps city officials would love to have such a tunnel to got to their favorite pub but no evidence is there.

Sanborn map analysis:

Sanborn 1884 map shows that it is a bottler of alcohol and that is wooden and 2 floors

Sanborn 1889 map same

Sanborn 1895 map shows it as a candy factory and it is 3 floors and brick

Sanborn 1915 map it is now for wholesale alcohol

Sanborn 1949 map

Sanborn 1956 map shows that it is a restaurant

Besse System Building

The Besse System Building is an old structure even though the facade is new. It is at 292-300 High Street. The alley side of the building once had a stained glass window.

Lyman Besse started up a chain of stores across the northeastern USA. He lived in the McKnight neighborhood of Springfield. See his FINDAGRAVE page. See one of his ads.

In 1918 it is being called the Besse Mills Company.

Sanborn map analysis:

Sanborn 1884 map shows an empty lot

Sanborn 1889 map shows three 1 story buildings on that lot

Sanborn 1895 map shows one 1 story building only

Sanborn 1915 map shows a three floor building there

Sanborn 1949 map shows the same

Sanborn 1956 map shows the same

Baker Building

1883 ad

366-368 High Street is an 1880 building called the Baker Building. It was in the beginning the home of a stove and furnace firm.

By 1920 it is being called the Glesmann’s Block.

Sanborn map analysis:

Sanborn 1884 map there is a one floor block for a fruit dealer

Sanborn 1889 map

Sanborn 1915 map shows a 4 floor building with a well hole between the third and fourth floor

Sanborn 1949 map shows the same

Sanborn 1956 map shows the same

161-167 High Street

The 161-167 High location has always been with wooden structures only. This is the only location on northern High Street as such. The original wooden structure is still there but now with a stone and brick facade. The three part interior is now one part.

Sanborn map analysis:

Sanborn 1884 map

Sanborn 1889 map

Sanborn 1895 map

Sanborn 1915 map it is three separate buildings and no internal doors to join them and all in wood

Sanborn 1949 map it is three separate building with some joint doors inside and all of wood and is one floor

Sanborn 1956 map now it is one building in wood of one floor

Old Spillway 5 and and History of the Canals

The Old Spillway 5 is at the juncture of Appleton Street and Water Street.

This is were the spillway number 5 used to be before it was taken out. Stand on Appleton Street between Water Street and the juncture of North Canal and South Canal Streets. Look to the north. There is the spillway. The water in the Second Level Canal once flowed a half mile farther south. Now this portion is just a safety canal. It is the southeastern end of the Second Level Canal.

The Norman Paper Mill is just to the east.

History of the Canals by their Development in Lengths

First Level Canal:

1847 to 1853 dug to 350 feet north of Dwight Street

1871 to 1872 dug to Appleton Street

1872 to 1880 dug to 75 feet north of Cabot Street

1880 to 1883 dug to Sargeant

Second Level Canal:

1847 to 1853 dug along the western branch from County Bridge to 150 feet north of Cabot and Race

1854 to 1857 dug south to the end

1872 to 1874 dug along the eastern branch from County Bridge to Lyman Street at the River

1880 to 1882 dug along the eastern branch to 600 feet more

1888 to 1892 dug to Appleton

Third Level Canal:

unknown – dug from Race to Cabot

1880 to 1884 dug from Cabot to Appleton

The mill to your west is the Whitmore Paper Mill

The mill to your southwest is the Marvellum or Springfield Photo Mount firm.